摘要
内蒙古拥有石墨、萤石、膨润土、电气石等丰富的非金属矿产资源,且探获的资源量均能位居全国前列。由于受开发利用技术水平的制约,非金属矿产资源的经济价值和社会效益没有很好体现出来,反而因为矿产品较为低端、环境影响较大等劣势,在开发强度越大的情况下,资源的经济效益越低。本文以石墨、萤石、天然碱、盐矿等非金属矿为例,分析这些非金属矿产在内蒙古的资源禀赋、开发利用现状,寻找其效益转化不佳的主要原因。针对内蒙古目前的非金属矿产资源开发利用现状,本文提出如何发掘内蒙古潜在优势非金属矿产资源效益的几点对策建议:一是加强潜在优势非金属矿产资源的节约利用与保护,推进众多小矿企业的资源整合,并适度控制开采总量,有计划的进行资源储备;二是以技术研发为创新,突破矿产品深度开发的技术制约,实现产品高端化;三是借助我国传统产业技术升级和供给侧结构调整的政策,加快战略性新兴产业和高性能非金属矿加工工业的引进与培育;四是加大边远地区非金属矿业发展的配套基础建设。
There are rich in such nonmetallic mineral resources as graphite,fluorite,bentonite and tourmaline in Inner Mongolia,the proved reserves are the highest in China,but the corresponding economic and social benefits hasn＇t been released by the influence of the development and utilization level of technology.Because the mineral products are relatively low level,the environmental impact is serious,the greater the intensity of development,the weaker the economic efficiency of the resources.This paper,which takes the potential advantages of graphite,fluorite,natural alkali,salt and other non metal mines as an example,analyzes the present situation of development and utilization of Inner Mongolia＇s natural resources,and looks for the reasons of the poor efficiency.On the basis of above this,the authors put forward several countermeasures to Inner Mongolia on the benefits which are exploring the potential advantages of non metallic mineral resources：firstly,to strengthen the uses of non metallic mineral resources and protect the potential reserves,to promote the integration of resources of many small mines and control the total resource reserves of planned mines moderately;secondly,to break though the technical bottleneck on further development of mineral products to achieve high-end products by means of innovationsbased on the technical RD.thirdly,to accelerate the introduction and cultivation of both strategic emerging industries and high-property non-metallic processing industries with the help of China＇s technology upgrading of traditional industries and the policies of supply-side structure adjustment;fourthly,increase the supporting infrastructure in remote areas.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2017年第4期51-57,共7页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
非金属矿产资源
石墨
潜在优势
产业发展
内蒙古
nonmetal mineral resource
graphite
potential advantage
development of resources industry
Inner Mongolia
