摘要
目的:经空气传播传染病(呼吸道传染病)是传染性疾病中死亡率最高的疾病之一。中医药防治呼吸道传染病已有数千年历史。近几年,很多中药及其复方在防治经空气传播传染病、特别是急性传染病方面显示出了独特疗效。研究表明部分中药及复方对非典型性肺炎和H1N1流感等经空气传播传染病疗效显著,具有明确的抑制病毒增殖、抑制细菌、抑制炎症级联反应等作用,部分药物还能同时提高人体的免疫力。本文对近期的相关研究进展进行分析,提示多种单味中药及其复方对SARS和甲型H1N1流感疗效确切,其中部分中药可增强西药的疗效或降低其副作用。此外,研究中应注意密切结合中医治病防病的基本理念以及中药组方规律,以患者为中心。
Objective： Recently, Chinese medicine has been found playing an effective and positive role in prevention and control of airborne diseases, especially acute infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome （ SARS ） and H1N1 subtype avian influenza, etc. The efficacies, clinical and pharmacological effects of some traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） for the treatment of such diseases have been explored and many studies have been carried out all over the world. Most of the present results showed that some herbs and complex prescriptions originated from TCM might inhibit virus proliferation, suppress bacteria, restrain inflammatory reaction and improve immunity in the prevention and control of airborne disease. This analysis covered the previous work in this field in order to provide some hints for the future studies and applications, which indicated that many single Chinese herb and formula exert exact therapeutic effects on SARS and H1N1, while some of them increase the effects or reduce side-effects when combined with chemical drugs. Furthermore, the basic idea of TCM on treating and preventing diseases, as well as the regulations on applications and composition of TCM, should be closely connected with relative studies, since patient is the focus of all efforts during practice
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期222-228,共7页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
北京市科委"十病十药"研发专项(Z141100002214011)
关键词
中药
空气传播
传染病
非典型性肺炎
H1N1亚型禽流感病毒
traditional Chinese medicine
airborne transmission
infectious diseases
severe acute respiratory syndrome
H1N1 subtype avian influenza virus
