摘要
目的探讨加速康复外科理论在股骨颈骨折老年患者围术期护理中的应用效果。方法将2013年11月~2014年3月在本院住院治疗行股骨颈骨折术60例老年患者设为对照组,实施传统护理方法 ;2014年4~8月在本院住院治疗行股骨颈骨折术60例老年患者设为实验组,在护理中引入加速康复外科理论,比较两组术后并发症发生率和住院时间的差异。结果实验组患者便秘、泌尿系感染率均低于对照组;住院时间短于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论加速康复外科理论在老年股骨颈骨折手术患者中的应用,可显著缩短患者住院时间,并且可降低术后便秘和泌尿感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the effect of fast track surgery on perioperative nursing for the elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods One hundred and twenty elderly patients with femoral neck fracture during April 2014 to December 2015 were divided into experiment group April to August 2014 and control group November 2013 to March 2014, 60 cases in each group. The experiment group was managed with fast tract surgery, while the control group was with conventional nursing. The two groups were compared from the rate of perioperative complications and hospital stay. Result The rates of congestion, infection of the urinary system and deep vein thrombosis in the experiment group were all lower than those of the control group（P〈0.05） and the hospital stay in the experiment group was significantly shorter than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of the fast track surgery in nursing intervention for the elderly patients with femoral neck fracture can significantly shorten hospital stay and reduce the rates of congestion and infection of the urinary system, thus accelerating the rehabilitation of patients.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2016年第7期22-26,共5页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
老年
股骨颈骨折
加速康复外科理论
护理
elderly patients
femoral neck fracture
fast-track surgery
nursing
