摘要
该文在传统平板太阳能空气集热器基础上,结合高效热导元件—微热管阵列(micro-heat pipe arrays,MHPA),提出一种全新的平板式太阳能空气集热器,阐明了该集热器的基本结构和工作原理,深入分析了该新型集热器的传热机理。对集热器的热损失情况进行了理论分析,并对该新型集热器的非稳态集热特性进行了试验研究。通过测试该集热器在不同条件下的集热特性,分析了运行参数及气象参数对其性能的影响规律。结果表明,该集热器在风量为290 m3/h,瞬时集热效率稳定在68%,且具有结构简单,可靠性高,集热效率稳定的特点。
In common types of flat-plate solar air heaters, the uneven flow and heat exchange between air and an absorber plate poses a problem. To resolve this problem, this paper proposed a novel type of flat-plate solar air heater based on micro-heat pipe arrays（MHPA）. An investigation was carried out on the design, thermal performance and flow resistance characteristic of the novel heater based on micro-heat pipe arrays. The new air collector consists of 15 MHPAs with V-shaped fins attached to the heat release（condenser） section, absorber film, insulation board, bottom plate, and air ventilation and heat exchange section. The components of the heater include the toughened glass cover, air layer（35 mm）, MHPA-absorber plate, thermal insulation layer, and the back board. Solar energy is absorbed by the MHPA evaporator section with the organic combination of high efficiency absorber film, which formed a heat pipe effect within each micro heat pipe arrays. The heat has been released to the air in the ventilation and heat exchange section of the heater, whereas the air was eventually warmed. Simultaneously, the working medium in MHPA proceeds continuous phase transition cycle and continuously passes solar radiation heat to air in the air duct with high efficiency. The MHPA heat-absorbing plate core can realize the whole area of heat absorption, high efficient heat transmission, and large surface of heat release. The total solar energy is received by the heater, and some energy is transferred to the air flow in the air duct as useful energy; the remaining energy is lost mainly through the glass cover, frames, bottom plate, and air duct. The heat loss through the frames and the air duct can be ignored because of good heat preservation condition. So the glass cover becomes the main source of heat loss. Thermal analysis shows that heat loss through the glass cover occupies the largest proportion of the total heat loss of the heater.To test the new heater thermal efficiency and the influence of various factors on the p
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期250-257,共8页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
北京市自然科学基金重点项目(No.004000546315527)
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划"太阳能综合利用新技术"(2012BAA10B02)
关键词
太阳能
传热
微热管阵列
空气集热器
集热特性
摩擦因子
solar energy
heat transfer
micro-heat pipe arrays
solar air heater
thermal efficiency
frictional factor
