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沙利度胺治疗肺间质纤维化疗效的系统评价 被引量:2

Effectiveness of thalidomide for pulmonary fibrosis:a systematic review
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摘要 目的系统评价沙利度胺治疗肺间质纤维化的疗效。方法计算机检索PubMed(1954~2013.8)、EMbase(1954~2013.8)、The Cochrane Library、CNKI(1979~2013.8)、VIP(1989~2013.8)、CBM(1954~2013.8)和WanFang Data(1998~2013.8),查找沙利度胺治疗肺纤维化的随机对照试验。由2名评价者按纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料和质量评价后,采用RevMan5.2版软件进行Meta分析。结果最终共纳入5篇文献,4个随机对照试验,206例患者。Meta分析结果显示:所有结局指标,包括临床疗效(RR=2.00,95%CI:1.37~2.94,P=0.0004),干咳的改善(MD=-11.50,95%CI:-19.79~-3.21,P=0.007),肺部病变吸收率(RR=1.87,95%CI:1.35~2.59,P=0.0002),肺功能FVC(SMD=0.83,95%CI:0.49~1.16,P〈0.00001),FEVl/FVC(SMD=0.75,95%CI:0.41~1.08,P〈0.0001),细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子α(SMD=-0.93,95%CI:-1.35~-0.51,P〈0.0001),转化生长因子β(SMD=-0.57,95%CI:-0.97~-0.16,P-0.007),沙利度胺组均优于对照组。结论沙利度胺可以改善肺间质纤维化患者的肺功能、肺部病变吸收情况、BALF中转化生长因子β1及肿瘤坏死因子α水平及干咳等症状,从而提高患者的生活质量。但受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,因此上述结论尚有待开展更多高质量大样本的随机对照试验来进一步验证。 Objective To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of thalidomide for patients with pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Methods The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about thalidomide forpatients with PF were searched in following databases: PubMed (1954-2013.8), EMbase(1954-2013.8), The Cochrane Library,CNKI(1979-2013. 8) ,VIP(1989-2013. 8) ,CBM(1954-2013. 8) ,and WanFang Data(1998-2013. 8). Two reviewers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted the data, and assessed the quality, and then the meta-analysis was performedusing RevMan 5.2 software. Results A total o~ four RCTs including 206 PF patients were included. The results of recta-analysis demonstrated that, the thalidomide group was superior to control group in aspectsof clinical curative effect ( RR =2.00,95% CI :1.37-2.94, P =0. 000 4) ,the improvement of the cough ( MD =-11.50,95% CI : -19.79-- 3.21, P =0. 007),the absorption of lung lesions ( RR= 1.87,95: CI:1.35-2.59, P =0. 000 2),FVC ( SMD = 0.83,95% CI :0.49-1.16, P 〈0. 000 01),FEV,/ FVC (SMD =0.75,95% CI :0.41-1.08, P 〈0.000 1),tumor necrosis factor-α (SMD =-0.93,95% CI : -1.35--0.51, P〈 0. 000 1), transforming growth factor-β1 ( SMD =-0.57, 95% CI :-0.97--0.16, P = 0. 007). Conclusions Thalidomide for PF patients can significantly improve thepulmonary function, the absorption of lung lesions, the levels of cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and clinical symptoms such as cough. Due to the quantity and quality limitation of included studies, thisconclusion still needs to be further proved by higher quality and double blind RCTs.
出处 《国际呼吸杂志》 2014年第14期1069-1074,共6页 International Journal of Respiration
基金 山西省卫生厅科技攻关项目(2011021)
关键词 肺间质纤维化 沙利度胺 系统评价 META分析 随机对照试验 Pulmonary fibrosis Thalidomide Systematic review Meta-analysis Randomized controlled trial
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