摘要
梅系中国传统名花,主要分布和栽培在中国中、南部.针对北京和"三北"地区,著者从1958年开始,分三个阶段致力于梅花驯化和抗寒育种工作.文中列出了13个抗寒梅花品种的来源与抗寒等级,并报告和简要讨论了1986年以来在"三北"地区的5个地、市进行抗寒梅花区域试验的初步结果.杏梅系、山桃梅系和美人梅系的品种可在"三北"地区的某些城市露地栽培.在北京及附近地区,几乎所有上述供试品种,以及‘北京小’梅和‘北京玉蝶’可在露地安全栽培.
Mei flower(Prunus mume),the Chinese famous traditional ornamental tree is distributed and planted mostly in central and southern China.For Beijing and the'Three North Regions',efforts have been made in acclimatizing and breeding hardy cultivars since 1958.Towards this aim three periods of acclimatization and breeding Mei flowers have been classified and 13 hardy cultivars together with their origin and degree of cold-hardiness list- ed.Preliminary results of regional tests for some hardy Mei cultivars in 5 cities or places of the'Three North Regions'since 1986 are reported and discussed briefly.Cultivars belong- ing to Apricot-Mei,Shantao-Mei and Blireiana series can be generally used in open spaces and gardens in some cities and areas of the'Three North Regions'.And in Beijing and the neighbouring places,nearly all the tested cultivars of the above cited series as well as culti- vars like‘Beijing Xiao’Mei,‘Beijing Yudie’belonging to Eumume series may be used in the open ground gardens and parks with safety.
出处
《北京林业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第S1期42-45,共4页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目
关键词
梅花
抗寒育种
区域试验
Mei cultivar
breeding for cold-hardiness
regional test
