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长效胰岛素类似物联合吡格列酮及二甲双胍治疗初诊2型糖尿病40例 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察长效胰岛素类似物联合吡格列酮及二甲双胍治疗初诊2型糖尿病的效果并进行评估。方法选入初诊2型糖尿病患者40例,均在饮食控制及生活方式调节治疗基础上,给予甘精胰岛素8U始、每天1次皮下注射;吡格列酮,15mg/d;二甲双胍0.25,3次/d开始,可渐加至0.5,3~4次/d。依血糖情况调整甘精胰岛素及二甲双胍用量,将空腹血糖(FBG)控制在4.4~7.0mmol/L,餐后2h血糖(2hPBG)控制在4.4~8.0mmol/L。4周后停止应用甘精胰岛素,继续应用二甲双胍及吡格列酮治疗后3、6个月,于停用甘精胰岛素后3d复查用药前指标,并计算胰岛素抵抗指数(Homa-IR)及胰岛B细胞功能指数。结果患者在治疗后3、6个月与治疗前比较,体重、体重指数(BMI)、肝肾功能、尿微量白蛋白测定均无明显变化,糖化血红蛋白、血糖在治疗后3、6个月明显下降(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)升高(P<0.05),甘油三酯(TG)、Homa-IR下降明显(P<0.01),治疗后3个月胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)下降但无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后6个月TC、LDL-C下降有统计学意义(P<0.05),用药后3、6个月,有8例胰岛素高峰出现在0.5或1h,有21例高峰出现在2h,但均较用药前基础值升高5~8.5倍(P<0.05)。结论 联合服用吡格列酮及二甲双胍的基础上,尽早短期补充长效基础胰岛素类似物对2型糖尿病的治疗是必要的。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2010年第12期1879-1881,共3页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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