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淡紫拟青霉在大豆根际的定殖及对根际微生物的影响 被引量:19

COLOMZATION OF PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS ON SOYBEAN ROOT AND ITS EFFECT ON RHIZOSPIIERE MICRO-ORGANISMS
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摘要 温室实验证明淡紫拟青霉M-14菌株发酵液对大豆种子包衣,无菌土中种植1周后有1/10的生防菌能够在大豆根际定殖,其中内根际(根表与根内)可检测到菌剂包衣量的1/1000.第2周时内根际菌量提高10倍以上,4周后有所下降。2%NaClO表面消毒后,检测出植物根内也有少量淡紫拟青霉存在。大豆胞囊线虫感病土中,该菌3周后开始大量增殖。病土中引入菌剂,1周后根际其它各种微生物数量略有减少,真菌、细菌、放线菌分别减少16%、27%和27%,4周时均达到平衡,与对照一致。 The results showed that Paecilomyces lilacinus could colonize in soybean rhizosphere,when it was used as a seed-coat. The number of propagules observed in endorhizosphere in sterilized soils was 1/1000 of the coated fungi at the 1 st week. It increased over 10-fold in the 2nd week, and began to decrease after 4 weeks planting. The fungus could also endoparasihze a few in soybean root. In the soils which were sensihve to soybean cyst nematode, The strain multiplied greatly in the 3rd week. The various micro-organisms in soybean rhizosphere were influenced by P. lilacinus when it was intreduced in natural soils.The numbers of fungi, bacteria and actinomyces reduced by 16%, 27% and 27% respectively in the 1 st week. But after a longer Period (4 weeks), all the microbes were as same as the control group.
出处 《微生物学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期133-136,共4页 Microbiology China
基金 国家"九五"攻关项目
关键词 大豆 淡紫拟青霉 根际 定殖 根际微生物 Paecilomyces lilacinus, Rhizosphere, Colonization
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