摘要
目的了解河北省成年居民被动吸烟状况，为制定河北省控烟措施提供资料。方法利用2004年河北省成年居民慢性病相关危险因素监测的数据，对18～69岁4200名成年居民的被动吸烟状况进行分析。结果河北省成年居民被动吸烟率58．8％，其中城市居民为61．6％，高于农村居民的57．6％（P〈0．05），男性为61．3％，明显高于女性的57．1％（P〈0．01）；18～24岁组被动吸烟率较高，城市中男性被动吸烟率最高，为85．7％，每天均是被动吸烟者的比例高达50％。城市男性中每天被动吸烟2小时以上者占24．1％；男性被动吸烟场所在公共场所较多，而女性在家里较多；不吸烟者的被动吸烟率54．2％，其中女性为56．0％，高于男性的45．3％（P〈0．01）；一直吸烟者的被动吸烟率为67．4％，城市为72．8％，高于农村的65．1％（P〈0．01）。结论河北省成年居民被动吸烟率较高，应重点在年轻人和男性中进行控烟的健康教育，有效降低这一人群的吸烟率意义重大。
Objective To understand the status of the passive smoking among adult residents in Hebei Province, and to provide the scientific basis for developing control strategies. Methods The data of 2004 adult residents risk factors surveillance in Hebei Province was used to analyzed the status of the passive smoking among 4200 residents aged 18 - 69 years. Results The overall rate of passive smoking in adult residents in Hebei Province was 58. 8% , and 61.6% for ur- ban residents and 57. 6% for rural residents （P 〈0. 05） , and 61.3% for males and 57. 1% for females （P 〈0. 01 ）. The residents aged 18 -24 had higher rate of passive smoking. The urban male residents bad the highest passive smoking rate which was 85.7%. 50% of the residents suffered passive smoking every day and 24. 1% of the urban male residents suf- fered passive smoking more than 2 hours every day. The male residents were likely to suffer passive smoking in public places, while female residents were at home. The passive smoking rate was 54. 2% in non - smokers, and 56. 0% for female and 45.3% for male （ P 〈0. 01 ）. The passive smoking rate was 67.4% in smokers, and 72. 8% for urban residents and 65.1% for rural residents （P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion The rate of passive smoking was high in Hebei Province. Health education about tobacco control should emphasize on the young and the male.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第2期98-100,145,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
成年居民
被动吸烟
调查
Aduh residents
Passive smoking
Investigation
