摘要
《漢語大字典》第三版的修訂工作目前被提上議程。在此之際,我們對《漢語大字典》第二版中的例證進行了盡可能全面地對讀,共得簡帛例證447條,通過逐一查核,發現存在以下問題:例證釋讀錯誤158條;例證出處稱謂錯誤47條,其中包括出處稱謂不統一;例證標點符號錯誤50條。總結其致誤原因有四:一是簡帛釋讀難度大;二是編纂者對簡帛材料不夠熟悉;三是編纂者在使用簡帛方面的態度还不夠嚴謹;四是編纂時沒有充分利用簡帛材料。因此,《漢語大字典》在即將進行的第三版修訂中,應該高度重視對簡帛材料的運用,全面清理改正有關錯誤,在字頭、義項、例證方面應該盡可能地利用包括簡帛在内的出土文獻,同時盡可能及時地汲取學界有關釋讀成果,以進一步提高其編纂質量。
The third edition of the Comprehensive Dictionary of Chinese Characters is on agenda in order to continually improve and update it to better serve the society and the general readers.At this time,we did a full and thorough reading of the examples used in the second edition of the Comprehensive Dictionary of Chinese Characters,and have found 447 examples of bamboo and silk literature.After checking each of them,we detected 158 misinterpretations.There are 47 errors about sources of citation.Punctuation errors are as many as 50.The causes of errors are classified into four aspects.Most of these errors are due to the difficulty of interpreting bamboo and silk literature.Moreover,the editors did not pay enough attention to those materials,mainly because they were not familiar with them.Therefore,in the upcoming revised edition,editors should put more emphasis on the interpretation of bamboo and silk literature.They should correct the errors and try to use as much material about bamboo and silk literature as possible to illustrate and establish terms and different meanings of the same word.Meanwhile,they need to include in more new materials and further improve the quality of editing.
作者
劉婕
張顯成
Liu Jie;Zhang Xiancheng
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2020年第1期295-318,共24页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
2015年度教育部人文社會科學研究一般項目“基於資料庫建設的簡帛醫書特殊用字專題研究”(15YJCZH203)
西南大學創新團隊項目“基於出土文獻綜合研究的文化推廣工程”(SWU1509395)
关键词
《漢語大字典》
簡帛例證
訂誤
The Comprehensive Dictionary of Chinese Characters
examples of bamboo and silk literature
revision
