摘要
内感受指的是对身体内部状态的感知,它不同于对外部(非自身)刺激(如视觉、听觉、触觉和嗅觉)信息的处理。内感受除了维持机体内部稳态,还被认为是社会认知的基础。首先探讨内感受的概念、不同维度及其测量方法。其次,综述近十年内感受与自动社会认知(共情、自我认知)、控制社会认知(心理理论、模仿、认知重评)相关的行为研究。再次,总结内感受与社会认知共享表征的研究,旨在探讨内感受与社会认知之间的内在联系。最后,当前领域仍存在一些问题,如内感受在社会认知中的作用结果不一致、内感受测量与操纵研究不够深入等。未来研究可细化内感受与社会认知的不同方面,采用对应的实验范式和先进的干预技术,进一步明确内感受是否以及如何影响社会认知。
Interoception,which refers to the sense of the internal state of one’s body,is distinct from the processing of information concerning external(non-self)stimuli(e.g.vision,hearing,touch and smell).Apart from maintaining the body’s internal homeostasis,interoception is also considered to be the basis of social cognition.The present paper first discusses the concept of interoception,its diversified dimensions and measurement methods.It then reviews the behavioral researches on the relationship between interoception and automatic social cognition(empathy and self-cognition)and controlled social cognition(theory of mind,imitation and cognitive reappraisal)in the past decade.Still the studies on interoception and shared representation of social cognition are summarized to explore the interplay of interoception and social cognition.Finally,the paper discusses the problems yet to be solved,including the inconsistent results of the role of interoception in social cognition,and the insufficient methods for the measurement and manipulation of interoception.Future researches may cover the different aspects of interoception and social cognition,adopt the corresponding paradigms and advanced interventional technologies,trying to further investigate whether and how interoception affects social cognition.
作者
鲁仙仙
陈巍
顾丽佳
LU Xianxian;CHEN Wei;GU Lijia(Center for Brain,Mind and Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000;School of Teacher Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000)
出处
《绍兴文理学院学报》
2021年第6期1-9,共9页
Journal of Shaoxing University
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划新兴交叉学科重大扶持项目“他心直接感知的神经哲学基础与实验研究”(21XXJC05ZD)
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目“内感受影响儿童心理理论的实验研究”(Y202043088)
绍兴文理学院科研启动基金项目“心—脑交互—内感受不同成分对心理理论的影响及提升研究”(20206008)
绍兴文理学院2020年校级学生科研项目“动作观察与‘读心’”。
关键词
内感受
社会认知
自动社会认知
控制社会认知
神经机制
interoception
social cognition
automatic social cognition
controlled social cognition
neural mechanism
