摘要
具身认知观念强调心智是根植于身体的,身体经验会对认知过程产生重要影响。但"心智与身体的对话是如何进行的?"、"身体通过何种渠道如何影响心智?"等问题仍一直困扰着具身认知的支持者。传统的具身认知研究遭遇可重复性危机,身体状态改变影响高级认知的结论受到质疑。近年来,越来越多的证据表明内感受与身体表征、具身情绪以及社会认知等存在着密切的联系,因而内感受很有可能在身体加工和高级认知过程中起着重要的调节作用。
The concept of embodied cognition emphasizes that the mind is rooted in the body,and physical experience has important influences on cognitive processes.However,how is the dialogue between mind and body going on?How and through what channels does the body affect mind?In regard to such questions mentioned above,what we knew is still little.Traditional research of embodied cognition encounters not only the repeatability crisis,but also a reliability problem on the conclusion that changing physical states affect advanced cognition.In addition to performing more studies to explore the relationships between physical states and cognitive results,some studies have begun to turn their attention to interoception.The broad sense of interoception includes proprioception and visceroception.The former mainly refers to signals from skin,muscle and skeleton,while the latter refers to signals from internal organs.During actual research,due to operational and ethical reasons,the accuracy of heartbeat perception is one of the most commonly used indicators of an individual’s interoceptive sensitivity.In recent years,more and more evidence has shown that interoception is closely related to bodily-self representation,embodied emotion,as well as social cognition.The study of interoception and bodily-self representation is one of the main aspects of the interoception diversion in embodied cognition.It is well known that rubber hand illusion(RHI)is an experiment in which synchronic visual and tactile stimulations can give rise to a body part ownership illusion.Based on the paradigm of rubber hand illusion,many studies revealed there is a positive correlation between the interoceptive accuracy and the stability of bodily-self representation,which seems to limit the effect of exteroception signals on body perception.Therefore,it is reasonable to assume that if the exteroception model of self emphasizes the plasticity of body perception,the interoception model seems to serve the stability of the body and its psychological representation
作者
张静
陈巍
Zhang Jing;Chen Wei(Institute of Psychological Health,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,310018;Center for Brain,Mind and Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,312000)
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期30-36,共7页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(17YJCZH243)
国家社科基金项目(16CZX015)
浙江省教育科学规划课题(2020SCG005)的资助。
关键词
内感受
具身认知
身体表征
多感官整合
interoception
embodied cognition
body representation
multisensory integration
