摘要
目的探讨社会心理因素对心外科病人手术前后心态的影响及相关性。方法对 203例心脏外科病人手术前后进行 SCL－ 90、心理社会因素的综合评定。结果心理问题的发生率术前为 68.76％，术后为 45.12％，术前显著高于术后 (P< 0.01)。中年人、蓝领职业、低教育、术前术后社会心理因素及疾病和 /或手术自身因素与病人心理问题密切相关。结论社会心理因素在心外科病人手术前后心理问题的发生和发展中起着重要的影响作用。
Objective To explore the effect of psychosocial factors on psychological status of cardiosurgery patients before and after operation. Method 203 cases of cardiosurgery patients were assessed comprehensively by SCL－ 90 and questionnaire including psychosocial factors.Result The incidence of mental problem is 68.78％ before operation and 45.12％ after operation .The incidence before operation was significantly higher than that of after operation (P< 0.01).The middle age,blue collar profession ,low educational level,psychosocial factors,disease and /or operative treatment were correlated with mental problems. Conclusion Psychosocial factors were closely related to the occurrence and development of mental problems of cardiodsurgery patients before and after operation.
出处
《现代康复》
CSCD
2001年第3期26-27,共2页
Modern Rehabilitation
基金
!总课题获山东省卫生厅科学进步三等奖 (99-03-35)
关键词
社会心理因素
心外科手术
心理状态
psychosocial factors
cardiosurgery
psychological status
