摘要
目的研究和分析捐献者在采集过程中及采集后出现的各种反应情况及对应的处理方法。方法利用“单采血小板捐献者问卷调查表”,对单采血小板的捐献者进行采集过程中和采集后反应的调查,再对调查结果进行统计分析。结果调查共收回有效问卷436份,其中多次捐献者占91%。捐献者在采集过程中出现的主要反应包括8种,其中出现口唇麻木和寒冷反应的比例分别为86.15%和50.77%,以及饥饿(占33.85%)、头昏(占29.23%)、肢体麻木(占11.93%)、心慌(占10.77%)、口渴(占7.69%)、晕厥(占0.23%)症状,在各种反应中轻度反应占绝大多数,对症处理后均可以缓解。采集后的反应中,分别有17.65%、5.88%、8.24%的捐献者出现疲劳、易感性增加、有出血倾向反应。结论应在血小板采集的各个阶段,密切注意因“单采血小板”特殊的采集方式以及饮食要求等不利因素对捐献者造成的影响,避免各种献血反应的发生及在发生时提供科学合理的处理方式。
Objective To investigate the volunteer platelet donors' reactions during and after donation and find solutions to these reactions.Methods Using “Questionaires on Volunteer Platelet Donors”,followed the platelet donators during and after donation and analyzed the results.Results Collected 436 questionares,among these,91% were frequent donors.There were eight main reactions during donation,including mouth numbness (86.15%),coldness (50.77%),hunger (33.85%),headache (29.23%),body numbness (11.93%),fast heart beating (10.77%),thirst (7.69%) and faintness (0.23%).All these reactions were slight and disappeared after some dealing with them.After donation,some donators felt fatigue (17.65%),more susceptible (5.88%) and bleeding tendency (0.23%).Conclusion Must pay close attention to the donors during and after their donations so that could avoid the negative conditions such as the collecting ways and diet requirements to cause the above reactions.Furthermore,could find more suitable solutions to prohibit many kinds of negative donation reactions.
出处
《现代检验医学杂志》
CAS
2005年第3期17-19,共3页
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
关键词
单采血小板
献血反应
platelet donation
donors'reaction
