摘要
语言是人类最重要的交际工具,交际是语言的生命。语用值原则是语言文字规范化的根本原则。异形词的语用值的本质就是词形对语言符号的能指(声音)和所指(意义)的标示程度,即标示值,标示程度越高,解码越准确迅速,价值越大,反之,标示程度越低,价值越小。异形词的标示值是控制其演变方向的内在机制。异形词规范的基本原则是标示值原则。
Language is the most important communicative vehicle of human beings and communication serves as the life of language. The principle of applicative value for language should be the essential one to govern the standardization of linguistic characters. In terms of its nature, the value of variant forms pertaining to the same word refers to the degree in which a word form marks both the signifier (sound) and the signified (meaning) of a linguistic sign, which can be called the marked value. If the marked value indicates a higher degree, it means that the decoding is more speedy and correct, and hence with a greater value. Otherwise, the lower degree indicates a poorer value. In one word, the marked value functions as the internal mechanism to guide the orientation of variant forms’ changes.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期51-57,共7页
Applied Linguistics
关键词
异形词
语用值
标示值
the word with variant forms
applied value
marked value
