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胎儿先天性心血管畸形筛查中超声腹腔横切面的应用价值 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨超声腹腔横切面筛查胎儿先天性心血管畸形(CCVD)的价值。方法 2013年1月至2014年12月进行产检并住院分娩或进行引产的孕妇中,共对268名孕妇胎儿进行超声腹腔横切面检查。根据腹腔横切面异常胎儿腹腔横切面的下腔静脉、主动脉和奇静脉内径、数目及位置异常将CCVD分为4类:奇静脉扩张型、数目增多型、位置异常型和混合型,分析不同类型畸形的特征。结果 268例中,三维超声腹腔横切面检查结果为无CCVD的胎儿234例,发现异常者34例。34例中(9例为位置异常型,3例数目增多型,17例奇静脉扩张型,5例混合型)均在产后1~4个月进行超声心动图复查或对中止妊娠的胎儿进行尸体解剖,证实均与腹腔横切面筛查结果一致。未见异常的234中,22例产后超声心动图确诊CCVD,超声产前腹腔横切面诊断CCVD的敏感性为60.7%,诊断准确率为91.8%。结论超声腹腔横切面获取信息方法简单,不同类型畸形有不同特征,能够为CCVD的筛查提供有价值的信息。为了更好地降低CCVD的危害,提高筛检的敏感度,产前检查应结合不同切面进行超声检查。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2016年第1期112-114,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献15

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