摘要
作为传统HIV检测补充手段的HIV自我检测在一定程度上能够保护男男性行为人群的隐私并且操作简单,在男男性行为人群(MSM)首次检测、持续进行HIV检测以及寻求基于医疗环境的HIV检测中有着重要作用。本文综述了近年国内外MSM HIV检测及自我检测相关研究,主要从MSM艾滋病检测现状、艾滋病自我检测技术发展过程、MSM对艾滋病自我检测的接受程度、我国MSM中艾滋病自我检测开展模式及挑战进行综述,以期为国内MSM中广泛开展艾滋病自我检测提供依据。
With the benefit of keeping privacy and easiness in operation, human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) selftesting provides an alternative way for expanding conventional HIV testing in men who have sex with men(MSM), which is also significant in HIV surveillance and control of HIV pandemic. Besides all the advantages mentioned above, HIV selftesting plays an important role in scaling up first-time and continuous HIV testing based on professional environment as well.In this review, we summarize current HIV testing prevalence, the development of HIV self-testing, and the acceptance,implementation pattern and challenge of HIV self-testing among MSM in China for providing evidences to promote HIV self-testing in the MSM.
作者
尚小絮
绳宇
SHANG Xiao-xu;SHENG Yu(School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期1301-1304,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
艾滋病
男男性行为
自我检测
综述
HIV/AIDS
men who have sex with men
self-testing
review
