摘要
为厘清已有研究脉络,对现有关于数字技术创业的相关文献进行了系统的整理和分析,发现近年来数字技术创业研究正受到越来越多学者的关注。在研究方法方面,以概念性分析为主,少量案例研究和实证研究并存。在研究主题方面,已有研究主要关注了数字技术创业的相关概念体系、数字技术对创业过程的影响、数字技术对关键创业要素(创业机会、创业资源以及创业者/团队)的影响等问题。随后,基于研究主题和方法的深度思考发现,现有研究在丰富特定情境化背景下的创业理论、优化创业资源开发和机会开发理论等方面进一步推动了创业领域理论研究的发展,然而数字技术创业对已有经典创业理论的解释力和适用性以及已有研究方法的适用性等也产生挑战。研究者应当从众多有趣的情境化现象和问题中找出规律性的理论解释以更好地揭示数字技术创业活动的过程和机制。
In order to clarify the existing research context,it systematically organized and analyzed the existing literatures on digital technology entrepreneurship.The research about digital technology entrepreneurship is attracting more and more scholars'attention in recent years.The findings are as following.In terms of research topics,existing research has focused on the related conceptual systems of digital technology entrepreneurship,the impact of digital technologies on entrepreneurial processes,key entrepreneurial elements(entrepreneurial opportunities,entrepreneurial resources,and entrepreneurs/teams).In terms of research methods,most studies use conceptual analysis methods,and a small number of studies use case studies and empirical research methods.Then,based on the deep thinking of research themes and methods,it believes that existing research has further promoted the development of theoretical research in the field of entrepreneurship through enriching the entrepreneurial theory in specific contexts,optimizing the development of entrepreneurial resources,and opportunity development.However,digital technology entrepreneurship also challenges the explanatory power and applicability of existing classic entrepreneurial theories and the applicability of existing research methods.Researchers should find regular theoretical explanations from many interesting contextualized phenomena and problems to reveal the process and mechanism of digital technology entrepreneurship.
作者
李扬
单标安
费宇鹏
李北伟
LI Yang;SHAN Biao-an;FEI Yu-peng;LI Bei-wei(School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China)
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期65-77,共13页
R&D Management
基金
国家自然科学基金国际重点合作项目“基于机会视角的创业生态系统形成机理研究”(71620107001)。
关键词
数字技术
创业机会
创业主体
数字创业
digital technology
entrepreneurial opportunity
entrepreneurial subject
digital entrepreneurship
