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农村户厕改造满意度影响因素及提升路径研究--基于河北省944位农户的调查分析 被引量:12

Research on Satisfaction Factors and Upgrading Strategies of Rural Household Toilet Renovation-Based on the Survey and Analysis of 944 Farmers in Hebei
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摘要 目的:通过对农户厕所改造情况开展调研,深入了解农村厕所改造过程中存在的主要问题,明确影响农户满意度的关键因素并探索厕所改造创新机制,为政府部门改善人居环境、建设小康社会、实现乡村振兴提供助力。方法:文章通过对河北省944位农户展开调研,从微观角度分析了河北省农村户厕使用和改造现状,通过构建河北农村户厕改造满意度结构方程模型,探索了农户经济负担、厕所配套设施、厕所结构、卫生习惯、后期维护五个潜变量对农户改厕满意度的影响。结果:农户经济负担、厕所配套设施和卫生习惯对改厕满意度存在显著直接影响;厕所结构和后期维护对改厕满意度存在显著的间接影响。结论:从资金、设计、观念和管理四个角度构建农户满意度提升路径:在资金维度上,加大政府扶持力度,开拓筹资渠道;在设计维度上,因地制宜,进行厕所改造工作;在观念维度上,培养农户卫生习惯,提高健康意识;在管理维度上,加强厕改前后的管理工作。 Objective Through the investigation of household toilet renovation,the author has a deep understanding of the main problems existing in the process of rural toilet renovation,identified the key factors affecting the satisfaction of farmers and explored the innovation mechanism of toilet renovation,so as to provide assistance for the government departments to improve the living environment,build a well-off society and achieve rural revitalization.Methods This paper investigates the status of the use and renovation of rural toilets in Hebei Province from a micro perspective,and explores the economic burden of farmers,toilet facilities and toilets by constructing a structural equation model for satisfaction of rural household toilet reforms in Hebei Province.The influence of five latent variables of structure,health habits and post-maintenance on the satisfaction of farmers to change toilets.Results The results show that the economic burden of farmers,toilet facilities and sanitary habits have a significant direct impact on toilet satisfaction;toilet structure and post-maintenance have significant indirect effects on toilet satisfaction.Conclusion Therefore,from the four perspectives of capital,design,concept and management,the path of improvement of farmers'satisfaction is constructed:in the capital dimension,the government supports and expands the financing channels;in the design dimension,according to local conditions,the toilet renovation work is carried out;To cultivate the health habits of farmers and improve their health awareness;in the management dimension,strengthen the management work before and after the toilet reform.
作者 申琳 刘爱秋 斯浩伦 索金涛 刘媛 连大鹏 SHEN Lin(Hebei Agricultural University,Cangzhou,P.R.China)
机构地区 河北农业大学
出处 《中国卫生事业管理》 北大核心 2020年第1期47-50,共4页 Chinese Health Service Management
基金 2018年度河北省社会科学发展研究民生调研专项课题"基于农户感知分析的农村厕所改造机制创新与对策研究"(201803120121) 河北农业大学渤海校区师生协同创新项目“农村厕所改造现状及对策研究”(bhxt201831)。
关键词 农村户厕改造 改厕满意度 影响因素 提升路径 rural toilet renovation toilet improvement satisfaction influencing factors upgrading path
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