摘要
脊柱侧弯严重影响儿童青少年的身心健康,如不及时进行筛查和干预,会导致畸形程度加重,劳动能力下降,出现心肺并发症、腰背部疼痛甚至截瘫。本文对国内外脊柱侧弯的筛查和干预策略进行综述,发现我国对儿童青少年脊柱侧弯的筛查工作开展较少,筛查方法差异较大,结果难以横向比较,建议将脊柱侧弯筛查纳入学校的卫生保健工作中,制定准确性和安全性更高的筛查策略;同时,三维扫描和打印技术在脊柱侧弯筛查和干预中有较好的应用前景,值得进一步研究开发。
Scoliosis seriously affects the physical and mental health of children and adolescents.Without timely screening and intervention,it will lead to increased deformity,decreased labor capacity,cardiopulmonary complications,back pain and even paraplegia.This article reviews screening and intervention strategies for scoliosis at home and abroad.It concludes that there is lack of scoliosis screening in children and adolescents in China,and the screening results are difficult to compare horizontally because of the significant differences between strategies.It is suggested that scoliosis screening should be included in school healthcare work and formulate strategies with higher accuracy and safety.At the same time,three-dimension technology has good prospects in scoliosis screening and intervention,which is worthy of further development.
作者
邹艳
林云
章荣华
罗建勇
顾昉
孟佳
李娟娟
ZOU Yan;LIN Yun;ZHANG Rong-hua;LUO Jian-yong;GU Fang;MENG Jia;LI Juan-juan(Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2019年第10期1017-1021,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
浙江省公益技术研究计划(LGF19H260002)
关键词
脊柱侧弯
筛查
干预
儿童青少年
Scoliosis
Screening
Intervention
Children and adolescents
