摘要
目的对比分析妇女宫颈糜烂相关因素,为临床预防提供理论基础。方法随机选取2013年4月—2015年4月该院接诊的50例宫颈糜烂患者作为观察组,随机选取同时期于该院妇科接受健康检查的50例健康者作为对照组。结果调查统计并对比两组研究对象使用避孕套几率、首次性交年龄低于20岁几率、孕(流)产次在3次及以上几率、文化水平在初中及以下几率,应用节育环几率等指标,通过调查统计,观察组上述指标与对照组健康人员具有明显差异(P<0.05)。而观察组在月经量、月经周期、性生活频率等指标上虞对照组健康人员并无显著差异。结论妇女不使用避孕套、首次性交年龄小、文化水平较低、孕(流)产次过多、使用节育器等因素与宫颈糜烂存在较大关系,因此应积极强化宫颈糜烂相关疾病健康宣教力度,提高女性的自我健康意识,促使其建立健康卫生的生活习惯,降低流产几率,避免医源性损伤宫颈,以此降低宫颈糜烂的发生几率。
Objective To compare and analyze the related factors of cervical erosion in order to provide theoretical basis for clinical prevention. Methods Randomly selected in April 2013 - 50 cases of patients with cervical erosion hospital admis-sions in April 2015 as a study group, randomly selected from the same period in the hospital gynecological medical exami-nation of 50 cases of healthy people as a control group. Results The survey statistics and comparison of two groups of re-search objects using the probability of condoms, the first sexual intercourse age less than 20 years old probability, pregnancy （flow） in 3 times and above probability, the level of culture in junior high school and the following indicators, the use of contraceptive ring probability and other indicators, through the survey statistics, observation group and control group of healthy people with significant difference （P〈 0.05）.While in the observation group, there was no significant difference in the amount of menstruation, menstrual cycle, sexual life frequency and other indicators in Shangyu control group. Conclu-sion Women do not use condoms, for the first time, the age of small, low level of culture, pregnancy （flow） birth too much, the use of contraceptive devices and other factors have a greater relationship with the cervical erosion, therefore, we should actively strengthen the cervical erosion related diseases health education efforts, improve women＆#39;s self health awareness, promote the establishment of health and health habits, reduce the chance of abortion, avoid iatrogenic injury of the cervix, in order to reduce the incidence of cervical erosion.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第1期64-66,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
宫颈糜烂
相关因素
健康宣教
健康意识
Cervical erosion
Related factors
Health education
Health awareness
