摘要
恩格斯晚年关于美国工人运动的论述主要包括两个方面:1886年之前,他侧重于论述美国工人运动的前进性;1886年之后,他侧重于论述美国工人运动的曲折性。也就是说,恩格斯认为美国工人运动是前进性与曲折性的统一。恩格斯还指出美国工人运动充满曲折的三点原因,这三点原因都成为后来的美国例外论的核心论点。恩格斯对美国工人运动的看法是非常正确的,但他也忽略了阻碍美国工人运动前进的其他因素,如美国的共和传统以及民主、共和两党对第三党的抑制作用。
In his later years, Engels＇ s view on American labor movement mainly consists of two parts. Before 1886, he put emphasis on the advance of American labor movement, while after that, he gave priority to its tortuousness instead. In other words, Engels considered American labor movement as an unity of advance and tortuousness. Engels also pointed out three reasons why American labor movement was full of tortuousness, which became the core argument of American Exceptionalism afterwards. His view mentioned above is quite right, but at the same time, he neglected other factors that blocked the advance of American labor movement, such as America＇s republican tradition and the restraining infl uence on a third party caused by the Democratic and Republican parties.
出处
《社会主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期23-28,共6页
Socialism Studies
基金
2013年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国传统政治文化与坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路研究"(13&ZD008)
关键词
恩格斯
美国工人运动
美国社会主义
共和传统
Engels
American Labor Movement
American Socialism
the Republican Tradition
