摘要
目的 了解辽宁省城乡居民合理用药情况的现状,分析其影响因素,为制定健康教育干预措施提供依据.方法 采用分层随机抽样方法,对沈阳、辽阳、营口3个城市24个社区（村）的1208名18 ～60周岁居民采用全国统一问卷进行调查.结果 辽宁省城乡居民中了解可以送服药物的饮品有1099人,占91.0％;了解非处方药的概念有273人,占22.6％;了解药品的正确保存方法有311人,占25.7％.合理用药情况受性别（OR=1.716,95％ CI：1.350～2.182）、文化（OR=1.577,95％ CI：1.380～1.802）影响.结论 辽宁省城乡居民合理用药知识掌握情况仍普遍偏低,建议普及合理用药知识,开展行为指导,提高合理用药水平.
Objective To understand the status of rational drug use and analysis its influencing factors among rural and urban residents in Liaoning Province, and provide basis for developments of health education policy. Methods 1208 residents aged 18 to 60 years old from 24 communities （or villages） in Shenyang, Liaoyang, and Yingkou were selected by multistage random sampling method. A national standardized questionnaire survey was carried out. Results Among urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province, 1099 of them knew the kinds of drink which can drink with drugs, accounting for 91.0%. 273 respondents understood the meaning of ＂OTC＂, accounting for 22. 6%. 311 respondents understood the correct method of preserving drugs, accounting for 25.7%. Rational drug use was influenced by gender （ OR = 1. 716, 95% CI： 1. 350 -2. 182）, culture （OR = 1. 577, 95% CI： 1. 380 - 1. 802）. Conclusion The knowledge level of rational drug use in Liaoning Province were still generally low. It is recommended to improve and distribute knowledge of rational drug use and guidance, then increase the level of rational drugs use.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2014年第4期338-339,343,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
合理用药
影响因素
健康教育
Rational drugs use
Influencing factors
Health education
