摘要
对第四军医大学口腔医院１９８６～１９９５年１０年间１６９３名颌面创伤住院患者进行了临床流行病学回顾性研究。颌面创伤患者人数占住院总人数的１６％，并呈逐年递增趋势；男女比例为６∶１，２０～３０岁为发病高峰年龄。交通事故在致伤原因中占４７％，居于首位。颌面损伤以多发性骨折为主，人均骨折部位数为１．７个。在颌面骨骼中，下颌骨骨折最常见，其次是颧骨和上颌骨。颅脑伤和眼损伤是颌面骨折最常见的合并伤。
A 10year review of 1693 maxillofacial injuries was presented with respect to age, sex, cause of injury, pattern of fracture, and associated systemic injuries. The majority of fractures in maxillofacial region were found in males, the most prevalent age ranged from 21 to 40 years. The leading cause of facial trauma was traffic accidents. Mandible fracture outranked zygomatic and maxillary fracture. Multiple fractures were more common than single fracture. The average number of fractures for each patient was 1.7. Accompanied injuries to brain and skull happened in almost half patients, which were more often than other part of the body. There was a higher incidence that midfacial fractures coincided with brain and skull damage.
出处
《华西口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第1期56-58,共3页
West China Journal of Stomatology
关键词
颌面创伤
流行病学
颌面骨折
\ facial trauma\ \ epidemiology\ \ bone fracture
