摘要
出土战国文献中否定副词"不"和"弗"的根本区别,在于它们的否定功能不同。当否定范围内的谓语中心是名词、代词、形容词、不及物动词、关系及物动词、被动态及物动词时,都要用"不"否定;当谓语中心是非被动态非关系及物动词时,则主要用"弗"否定,有时也可用"不"否定。"弗"和"不"虽有区别,但两者互相侵入了对方的一些领地。"不"和"弗"的种种差异,都可从否定功能的不同加以解释。
Based on the data of the unearthed texts of Warring States period,this paper finds that there is a functional difference between the negative adverb bu(不) and fu(弗).Bu is concerned with negating nominal,pronominal,adjeetive,intransitive-verb,relation-transitive-verb or passivetransitive-verb predicates.When negating other transitive verbs,fu is preferred,although bu can also be found occasionally.This functional difference is fundamental in explaining other varieties of differences between the two negatives.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期268-277,288,共10页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
出土战国文献
不
弗
区别
unearthed texts of The Warring States period
negative
bu(不)
fu(弗)
