摘要
目的 :对全国雪莲花类商品药材进行调查和鉴定 ,以搞清市场主流商品的种类及其资源状况。方法 :原植物鉴定和药材性状鉴定相结合。结果 :商品药材原植物有 15种 ,即凤毛菊属Saussurea植物 :天山雪莲花S .involucrataKar .etKir.、簇枝雪莲S .polyladaJ .S .Li、水母雪莲S .medusaMaxim .、雪兔子S .gossypiphoraD .Don、绵头雪莲S .lanicepsHand . Mazz .、拉萨雪莲S .kingiiC .E .Fisch .、三指雪免子S .tridactylaSch . Bip .exHook .f.、鼠麦曲雪兔子S .gnaphaloides(Royle.)Sch . Bip .、唐古特雪莲S .tanguticaMaxim .、苞叶雪莲花S .obval lataDC .Edgew .、球苞雪莲S .globosaChen、长叶雪莲S .longifoliaFranch .;绢毛菊属Soroseris植物 :糖芥绢毛萝So.erysimoides(Hand . Mazz.)Shih、团伞绢毛菊So .glomerata(Decne .)Stebb .和伞花绢毛菊So.umbrella(Franch .)Lipsch .结论 :主流商品的原植物是天山雪莲花、水母雪莲、雪兔子和簇枝雪莲。
Objective:Based on an to investigation and identification of commercial samples to find out the original species and resources of Xue Lianhua.Method:Botanical and macroscopical identification.Result:The main original species of the plant are Saussurea involucrata,S.medusa,S.gossypiphora,S.polylada,S.laniceps,S.tridactyla,S.gnaphaloides,S.kingii,S.obvallata,S.tangutica,S.globosa,S.longifolia,Soroseris erysimoides,So.glomerata and So.umbrella .Conclusion:The flower and stem of S.involucrata and S.polylada and the whole herb of S.medusa and S.gossypiphora are used as Xue Lianhua in most areas of China.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第8期461-465,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
关键词
雪莲花类
商品药材
鉴定
调查
种类
市场
Xue Lianhua
Saussurea
commercial drugs
identification
botanical origins
