摘要
[目的]探讨护理干预对提高慢性乙型肝炎(乙肝)患者慢性乙肝相关知识水平与遵医性的影响。[方法]抽取2010～2012年在济南市传染病医院住院治疗的慢性乙肝患者100例,随机平均分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理与生活护理干预,1月后,比较2组患者对乙肝抗病毒治疗知识知晓情况与服药、定期复查的遵医情况。[结果]观察组和对照组各50例。慢性乙肝相关知识得分,观察组护理前为8.23±2.16分,护理后为18.78±1.48分(P<0.01);对照组护理前为8.65±3.37分,护理后为12.19±1.71分(P<0.01);2组护理前得分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后得分观察组高于对照组(P<0.01)。每天按时服药、每次按量服药、按疗程服药、定期复查者所占比例,护理前2组的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组均高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组、对照组护理后均高于护理前(P<0.01)。[结论]对慢性乙肝患者实施长程护理干预能提高患者慢性乙肝相关知识水平与服药、定期复查的遵医性。
[Objective]To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on awareness and compliance of hepatitis B patients. [Methods]During January, 2010-December, 2012,100 patients with hepatitis B were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Each group had 50 patients. Control group was received routine care and the experimental group was given routine and therapeutic communication care. 1 month later, quantitative changes were compared before and after the intervention of patients with hepatitis B virus,the knowledge on treatment of antiviral hepatitis B, the situation of periodically review and the medication compliance. [Results]The awareness in the nursing observation group was 18.78 土 1.48, which was significantly higher than 12.19 土 1.71 in the control group（ P 〈0.01）. After care, the number of patients in the observation group who can medicate on time every day, the amount of medication each time, according to the course of medication, regular reexamination number significantly increased, which were significantly higher than those in the control group （ P〈0.05 or〈0.01）. [Concluslon]The implementation of therapeutic communication care on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with drugs can control the chronic hepatitis B recurrence, improve the knowledge of antiviral hepatitis B and comply to medication compliance.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2013年第5期351-353,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
护理干预
慢性乙型肝炎
知识
服药
定期复查
遵医性
Nursing interventions
Hepatitis B
Knowledge
Medication
Regular reexamination
Compliance
