摘要
目的探讨呼吸训练对小儿喘息性支气管炎治疗效果的影响。方法按住院号将120例喘息性支气管炎患儿分成对照组和观察组各60例,对照组采用常规的治疗方法(抗炎、抗过敏、平喘、氧疗),观察组在此基础上增加呼吸训练。治疗前及治疗后3d观察两组患儿的血气分析结果(血氧饱和度、氧分压、二氧化碳分压)及呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰、肺部湿啰音等症状和体征的消失时间。结果治疗前两组患儿血气分析差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3d,两组患儿血气分析较前均有好转(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰、肺部湿啰音等的消失时间均早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论呼吸训练可以提高小儿喘息性支气管炎的治疗效果。
Objective To discuss the influence of breathing training on the therapeutic effect of asthmatic bronchitis treatment.MethodsA total of 120 children with asthmatic bronchitis were divided by admission number（odd or even） into observational group（n=60） and control group（n=60）.They were all treated with the routine treatment（Anti-inflammatory,anti-allergy,relieving asthma,oxygen therapy）,while the observation group were given additional breathing training 3 days before and after the treatment.Results of arterial blood gas analysis（SaO2,PaO2,PaCO2）were recorded.The ending time of dyspnoea,cough,expectoration and moist rales in lung were compared in two groups.ResultsBefore the treatment,there was no significant difference on the results of blood gas analysis between the observational group and control group（P〉0.05）.Three days after the treatment,results of blood gas analysis were significantly improved in both groups and those in the observational group were significantly superior to those in the control group（P〈0.05）.The symptoms of dyspnoea,cough,expectoration and moist rales in lung in the observational group vanished significantly prior to those in the control group（P〈0.05）.ConclusionBreathing training has significant effects in treating asthmatic bronchitis in children.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2012年第16期74-76,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
喘息性支气管炎
小儿
呼吸训练
asthmatic bronchitis
children
breathing training
