摘要
目的探讨甩垂扎法加红花油在静脉穿刺困难的老年患者输液中的应用效果。方法选择4级血管的老年患者126例,随机分为观察组和对照组各63例。对照组静脉穿刺前采用常规热敷法使静脉充盈,观察组静脉穿刺前采用甩垂扎法加红花油使静脉充盈,比较两组患者静脉充盈度、充盈时间、一次穿刺成功率及患者满意度。结果观察组静脉充盈度优于对照组、充盈时间短于对照组、一次穿刺成功率及患者满意度高于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论静脉穿刺前应用甩垂扎法加红花油能提高静脉穿刺困难的老年患者一次穿刺成功率及患者满意度,适用于所有静脉穿刺患者,值得临床推广应用。
Objective Te investigate the application of vertical puncturing aided with safflower oil in aged patients with difficulty in venipuncture infusion. Methods 126 elderly patients suitable for venous transfusion by class 4 veins were randomly divided into observation and control groups at equal number. In the control group, the veins were engorged by conventional hot application and in the observation group, the veins by vertical puncturing assisted with safflower application. The comparisons were done between the two groups in terms of venous engorgement, duration of engorgement, success rate for one-time puncturing, and patients＇ satisfaction rate. Result The observation group was significantly better than the control group in terms of venous engorgement, duration of engorgement, success rate for one-time puncturing, and patient＇s satisfaction rate （all P〈0.01）. Conclusions Sling vertical puncturing assisted with safflower oil can solve the problems in the venipuncture for elderly patients, with higher puncture rate and patients＇ satisfaction rate, applicable to all patients for venipuncture. It is worth recommending clinically.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2010年第4期16-17,15,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
静脉穿刺
老年患者
血管充盈
甩垂扎法
红花油
venipuneture
elderly patients
venous engorgement
sling vertical puncturing
safflower oil
