摘要
出生缺陷是影响人口素质和城乡统筹发展的一个重要因素,其致病原因与遗传因素、环境因素或遗传和环境因素共同作用有关。我国出生缺陷前5位的出生缺陷为:先天性心脏病(25.1/万);多指(趾)(16.3/万);总唇裂(13.1/万);神经管缺陷(7.2/万);先天性脑积水(6.8/万)。为预防再生育的出生缺陷再发生,应以卫生、计生、科研等为技术依托单位,建立省市、区县、乡镇和村级对出生缺陷的干预平台和五级联动再生育鉴定体系网,需政策性支撑和财政保障。
Birth defects is an important factor affecting quality of the population,and the urban and rural development.,and its pathogeny was associated with genetic factors,environmental factors or both genetic and environmental factors.The five top places of birth defects in China is （1）congenital heart disease（25.1/10000）;（2）multi-fingered（toe）（16.3/10000）;（3）cleft lip（13.1/10000）;（4）neural tube defects（7.2/10000）; congenital hydrocephalus（6.8/10000）.To prevent birth defects in re-birth,the health,birth control,and scientific research and some other technical support unit shoud be used to established a provincial,district,township and village of birth defect intervention platform and five linkage re-birth appraisal system network,which need policy support and financial guarantees.
出处
《医学综述》
2010年第7期1051-1053,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
重庆市科委资助项目(CSTC
2008AC0039)
关键词
出生缺陷
遗传
环境
生育监测
Birth defects
Genetic
Environment
Fertility monitoring
