摘要
目的了解护士锐器伤的现状,为采取职业防护措施提供科学依据。方法对医院临床192名护士采用自行设计问卷,调查2008年1月～2009年5月锐器伤情况。结果72.92%护士发生过锐器伤;发生锐器伤的锐器主要是注射器针头(35.37%)、其次是玻璃(31.71%);护士主要在掰安瓿(32.11%)、处理使用后锐器(23.17%)、配药治疗时(21.14%)、治疗后拔针(10.57%)等环节容易发生锐器伤;有77.86%护士发生锐器伤时未戴手套;有63.57%护士没有规范处理锐器伤。结论临床护士面临锐器伤职业危险,应强化"标准预防"理念的教育、提高职业防护意识、完善操作规程并规范操作行为、倡导并使用安全护理器具、减少临床护士锐器伤的发生。
OBJECTIVE To provide the scientific foundation for taking occupational protection measures by investigating the present situation of sharp instrument injury among clinical nurses. METHODS There were 192 clinical nurses surveyed by self-designed questionnaire to investigate the situation of sharp instrument injury among Clinical Nurses during from May 2008 to Jan 2009. RESULTS Among 192 surveyed nurses,72.92% have encountered the sharp instrument injury. The major sharp instrument was syringe needle（35.37%）,and glass debris （31.71%）. The links in which the injury occurred were dealing with ampoules （32.11%）,used sharp instrument （23.17%）,dispensing and adding drugs（21.14%）,withdrawing needles（10.57%）,etc. About 77.86% nurses were not worn gloves when the injury occurred,and 63.57% nurses not dealt with wound by standard measures. CONCLUSIONS Clinical nurses are faced with the occupational risks of sharp instrument injury. To decrease the injury ,we should strengthen the concept of standard prevention,improveing the idea of occupational protection and the operating rules,standardizing the operating behavior,proposing and using the nursing implements safely,unifging the management occupational protection,etc.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期680-682,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
锐器伤
护士
职业暴露
防护
Sharp instrument injury
Nurse
Occupational exposure
Protection
