摘要
目的了解城市居民吸烟状况与被动吸烟状况，了解居民对吸烟与被动吸烟危害的认知与态度状况，为开展针对性的控烟工作提供依据。方法采用随机偶遇抽样方法，在广州市、江门市、增城市医院、商场、车站等候室、政府对外办公大楼4类公共场所抽取18岁及以上人群进行面对面问卷调查，问卷采用中国控烟办公室统一设计的《成人被动吸烟调查问卷》。结果共调查城市居民599人，其中吸烟者190人，吸烟率为31．7％；男性吸烟率为56．6％，女性为3．2％；30-岁组吸烟率为最高，为42．6％；不同文化程度调查对象吸烟率的差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。392名不吸烟者中，162人处于被动吸烟状况，被动吸烟率为41．3％，男性被动吸烟率为37．6％，女性为43．1％。调查对象中，家里、室内娱乐场所和室内工作场所全部禁烟的比例分别为32．2％、12．3％和40．9％。非吸烟者对吸烟危害知识的知晓率高于吸烟者，支持公共场所禁烟的比例也高于吸烟者。结论广东省城市居民吸烟和被动吸烟状况严重，居民对公共场所禁烟的支持程度较高，吸烟者对吸烟危害认识不足，应加强吸烟危害健康教育，推动各类公共场所禁烟立法。
Objective To know about the status of smoking and passive smoking among urban residents, and to understand their attitude towards tobacco, to provide basis for developing effective tobacco control policies. Methods By random accidental sampling, the rural residents aged above 18 years were selected in 4 kinds of public places, including hospitals, shopping centers, transportation waiting rooms and government buildings. The residents were investigated by pas- sive smoking questionnaire for adults from National Smoking Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results Total 599 urban residents were investigated, in which 190 were smoker, the smoking rate of the adult residents was 31.7%, and 56. 6% for males and 3.2% for females respectively. Those aged 30- had the highest smoking rate which was 42. 6%. There was no significant difference in smoking rates among the population with different education levels （P〉0. 05）. In 392 non-smokers, 162 was suffered passive smoking. The rate of passive smoking was 41.3%, and 37.6% for males and 43.1% for females. According to the participants report, 32. 2% of the families, 12. 3% of the in- door entertainment places and 40. 9% of the indoor work places were partial or complete smoking free. The non - smokers had higher awareness of smoking harem than the smokers, and they were more supportive to smoking banning in public places. Conclusion The rates of smoking and passive smoking among urban residents were high in Guangdong Province. Most residents were supportive to smoking banning in public places. The smokers were short of smoking harm knowledge. Health education should be strengthened, and the smoking ban in public places should be developed.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第2期95-97,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
中央补助地方烟草控制项目
关键词
城市居民
吸烟
被动吸烟
现状
Urban Residents
Smoking
Passive smoking
Status
