摘要
行人与机动车的冲突是影响交叉口运行效率的重要因素。研究交叉口行人过街心理及行为的意义,分析行人过街过程及心理特征,总结行人过街等待时间、穿行速度特征、可接受间隙、违章行为及道路交通环境对行人心理和行为的影响,对行人的违章心理进行论述,并提出减少行人违章的措施。
Pedestrian activity is one important part of urban traffic. The conflict between pedestrian and vehicles is vital factor to influence the efficiency of intersections. Firstly, this paper discussed the purport to study pedestrian psychology and behavior when crossing intersections. Secondly, the author analyzed pedestrian＇s road crossing procedure and their psychology character. Thirdly, this paper introduced the development of study on the latency time and speed of pedestrian crossing intersections, the acceptable clearance, pedestrian violation of traffic rules （PVTR）, the influence of traffic circumstance to pedestrian psychology and behavior. Then, the psychology of PVTR was discussed, and measures to reduce PVTR were suggested.
出处
《交通科技与经济》
2008年第5期58-61,共4页
Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50778133)
关键词
行人
行人心理及行为
行人过街等待时间
行人违章
pedestrian
pedestrian psychology and behavior
latency time of pedestrian crossing intersections
pedestrian violation of traffic rules
