摘要
目的探讨哈尔滨市终末期肾脏疾病血液透析患者睡眠质量与心理因素的相关性。方法86例终末期肾脏疾病血液透析患者均使用肾脏疾病生存质量量表中的睡眠质量分量表、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、Zung's抑郁自评问卷和Zung's焦虑自评问卷、社会支持问卷、应对方式问卷进行调查。结果睡眠质量得分与性别、神经质、焦虑、抑郁、年龄、透析年限呈负相关,并存在线性回归关系。与客观支持、对支持的利用度呈正相关。结论终末期肾脏疾病血液透析患者的睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁等心理因素相关。因此,必须把心理治疗和躯体治疗有效结合来提高整体治疗的效果。
Objective To investigate the relationship between psychological factors and quality of sleep in hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease. Methods Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short-Form scale （KDQOL-SFTM1, 3）, EPQ, SDS, SAS, SSRS and SCSQ： were employed in the 86 patients with end-stage renal disease treated by hemodialysis. Results The scores of quality of sleep was not only negative related to the gender, anxiety, depression, age, the yeans of hemodialysis anti neurorism hut also represented linar regression. But the scons of the quality of sleep had positive conelation with the objective suppont and the degree of application of support. Conclusion the quality of sleep in hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease was related the psychological factors such as anaiety, depression and so on. So, in order to improve the cunative effect, we must combine the psychological therapy with the somatic therapy.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2007年第11期984-985,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
血液透析
心理因素
睡眠质量
Hemodialysis
Psychological factors
Quality of sleep
