摘要
目的:了解到医院门诊寻求计划生育服务妇女宫颈糜烂患病情况,为制定切实有效的临床预防服务措施提供依据。方法:非选择性地对到医院门诊寻求计划生育服务的740名妇女的人口学特征及宫颈糜烂患病情况进行调查。结果:740名妇女的宫颈糜烂总患病率为43.24%,与人工流产、放置IUD和取IUD妇女的宫颈糜烂患病率比较,2χ=4.916,P=0.085,差异无统计学意义;均以I度糜烂为主,在3个人群中平均占81.2%。结论:到医院门诊寻求计划生育服务妇女宫颈糜烂患病率较高,医生要把握患者就诊的时机,通过对患者本人及其配偶的生殖健康教育使患有宫颈糜烂的妇女能得到及时治疗;同时提高妇女的自我保健意识,减少宫颈糜烂的发生。
Objective： To investigate the prevalence of cervical erosion among women looking for family planning services at nosocomial clinics, and to institute effective clinical preventive services. Methods： A survey on the prevalence of cervical erosion was conducted among women looking for family planning services at nosocomial clinics. Results： The prevalence of cervical erosion was 43. 24%. The rates were not significant difference among women looking for induced abortion, IUD placing or IUD extraction service （χ^2 =4. 916, P = 0. 085 ） . The primary type was 10 erosion （82. 1% ） . Conclusion： The prevalence of cervical erosion among women looking for family planning services at nosocomial clinics was high. The doctors should take the advantagd that women see a doctor to cure their cervical erosion in time by health education to the patients and their husbands, and to improve their self health care consciousness to reduced the incidence rate of cervical erosion.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第15期2105-2106,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
宫颈糜烂
计划生育
现况调查
临床预防服务
Cervical erosion
Family planning
Prevalence survey
Clinical preventive services
