摘要
目的检测和分析手术器械在清洗和保养后的清洁效果。方法从日常的手术器械清洗和保养工作中,以清洗时效和清洗方法为重点关注对象,各抽取1周内所处理的大部分器械,用目测的方法对比其清洁质量。结果术后的器械及时采用机械与手工相结合的清洗、保养方法的清洁效果较可靠,而在术后污染物变干和含氯消毒剂浸泡后再做相同处理的器械,则清洁效果较差。结论正确的清洗和保养方法,是保证手术器械的清洁质量和灭菌质量的关键所在。
OBJECTIVE To inspect and analyze the cleaning efficacy on surgical instrument after cleaning cycle and maintenance procedures. METHODS The medical instrument was collected from each department based on the weekly usages. Focus on the timing of the cleaning after use and the efficacy of the cleaning methods. Use naked eyes to inspect the cleanness of the medical instrument after each cleaning cycle. RESULTS The combination of the machine washing and manual washing immediately after the surgical procedures provided better cleaning efficacy. It was more difficult to clean the instrument once the dried bio-burden on it or after soaking in the chlorine disinfectant. CONCLUSIONS The correct cleaning methods and instrument care procedures guarantee the cleaning efficacy, disinfections, and the sterilization for the medical instrument.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期412-414,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
手术器械
医院感染
清洁质量
灭菌
Medical instrument
Hospital infection
Cleaning quality
Sterilization
