摘要
语义外在论和内在论是语义理论诸多学派间的一个根本区别。指称论、三角论、真值论、内涵论、境况语义学等属于前者,而索绪尔、乔姆斯基、认知语言学家的语义观属于后者,但后三者之间也存在许多根本差异。索氏强调语言内部结构中的价值,对语义持结构内在观;乔氏主张从心智角度研究语言,对语义持心智内在观;而认知语言学的哲学基础是体验哲学,认为语义是以我们的体验和认知为基础的,要受到生理机制、神经系统的制约,尽管意义是在头脑之中,但又是基于身体经验的,因此对语义持体验内在观。
There is a great difference between externalism and internalism among many semantic theories. The Referential, Triangle, Truth-conditional, Intensional Theories and Situational Semantics etc. belong to the former, while the semantic theories of Saussure, Chomsky and cognitive linguists belong to the latter. Saussure emphasized the value within the linguistic structure, and held the View of Structural Internalism. Chomsky conducts his linguistic research from the internal mind, thus forming the View of Mental Internalism. But cognitive linguists, taking Embodied Philosophy as their basis, think that meaning comes from human experience and cognition, obviously constrained by the physiological and neural systems, so meanings are in the head and on the embodied basis, thus forming the View of Embodied Internalism.
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第5期23-30,共8页
Journal of Foreign Languages
基金
国家社会科学基金项目论文之一
关键词
认知语言学
语义学
TG语法
外在论
内在论
Cognitive Linguistics
semantics
TG Grammar
externalism
internalism
