摘要
漂浮育苗是近年来兴起的一种现代无土育苗技术,在节省育苗成本、提高经济效益方面明显优于传统育苗,适宜于工厂化育苗生产。阐述了瓜类蔬菜大棚漂浮育苗技术,包括育苗棚、育苗池、育苗盘、基质等设施和材料的准备,基质装盘、催芽播种、漂浮盘入池等操作过程,以及苗期的温度、营养液、病虫害防治、炼苗等过程管理,实现瓜类蔬菜健康种苗生产。
The floating seedling was a modern soilless seedling technology that had emerged in recent years.It was superior to traditional seedling in saving seedling costs and improving economic benefits,and was suitable for factory seedling production.This paper expounded the floating seedling technology of gourd vegetables in greenhouse,including the preparation of facilities and materials such as seedling shed,seedling pond,seedling tray and substrate,the operation process of substrate loading,germination seeding and floating tray entering the pond,as well as the process management of seedling temperature,nutrient solution,pest control and seedling hardening,so as to realize the healthy seedling production of gourd vegetables.
作者
刘志雄
袁伟玲
陈卫芳
陈磊夫
张文格
LIU Zhi-xiong;YUAN Wei-ling;CHEN Wei-fang;CHEN Lei-fu;ZHANG Wen-ge(Institute of Economic Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2022年第S01期256-258,共3页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BBA239)
湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2021-620-000-001-007)
关键词
瓜类蔬菜
漂浮育苗
前期准备
播种
苗期管理
gourd vegetables
floating seedling
pre-preparation
sowing
seedling management
