摘要
汉代是我国古代低矮型家具发展繁荣的重要时期。从考古出土实物以及画像石、帛画等材料上的家具形象来看,山东地区汉代家具可以分为坐卧类、置物类、盛储类、支架类和屏蔽类五大类,品类多样,使用范围十分广泛,已初步形成了适宜于"席地而坐"起居方式的家具组合的雏形,是北方地区汉代家具的重要代表。山东地区西汉早中期的家具风格明显受到南方楚文化风格的影响,并且汉代山东地区与中原地区在家具形制和意涵方面可能存在一定的交流互动。此外,以礼而置与渐趋生活化是山东地区两汉时期家具发展的重要特征。
Han Dynasty is a significant period for the development and prosperity of lowrise furniture in ancient China.Judging from the furniture images on archaeological objects,stone reliefs,silk paintings and other materials,furniture of Han Dynasty in Shandong can be divided into five categories:sitting and lying,placing articles,storage,bracket and shielding.The categories are diverse and the application range is especially wide.The prototype of furniture combination suitable for"sitting on the floor"living style has been initially formed.It is a typical representative of furniture in northern areas.The furniture style of the early and middle Western Han Dynasty in Shandong region was obviously influenced by the style of Chu culture in the south,and there may be some communication and interaction between Shandong region and the Central Plains region in the form and meaning of furniture in the Han Dynasty.In addition,in Shandong,courtesy and the life trend are important characteristics of furniture development in the Han Dynasty.
作者
常乐
Chang Le(Faculty of History,Nankai University)
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2020年第1期-,共19页
Chinese Social History Review
关键词
山东地区
汉代
家具
Shandong Region
Han Dynasty
Furniture
