摘要
本文在基于中间品特征视角构建市场型环境规制影响出口国内附加值率的理论框架基础上,采用2000—2009年中国规模以上工业企业数据和中国海关贸易数据,以“二氧化硫总量控制及排放权交易政策”实施作为准自然实验,使用双重差分法、三重差分法分析市场型环境规制对出口国内附加值率的影响。研究发现:(1)市场型环境规制实施显著抑制了出口国内附加值率。(2)市场型环境规制对出口国内附加值率抑制作用来源于污染密集行业企业,在清洁生产行业企业中未呈现抑制作用;市场型环境规制影响出口国内附加值率受到地区市场分配经济资源异质性影响,地区市场分配经济资源比重越高市场型环境规制对出口国内附加值率的抑制作用越小。(3)机制检验表明市场型环境规制通过中间品种类抑制出口国内附加值率,通过中间品质量促进出口国内附加值率。本研究为市场型环境规制通过中间品特征影响企业真实贸易利得提供了理论依据和经验证据。
This paper presents a theoretical model of market-oriented environmental regulation’s effect on Chinese firms’DVAR from the characteristics of intermediate product perspective,and uses China’customs transaction-level trade data and annual surveys of industrial firms data from 2000 to 2009 to analyze the effect of market-oriented environmental regulation on firms’DVAR.We find that:(1)the implementation of market-oriented environmental regulation significantly inhibits firms’DVAR;(2)The inhibitory effect of market-oriented environmental regulation is significant in pollution intensive enterprises,but not in cleaner production enterprises;market-oriented environmental regulation affects firms’DVAR,which is regulated by the heterogeneity of regional market allocation of economic resources;the higher the proportion of regional market allocation of economic resources,the smaller the inhibitory effect of market-oriented environmental regulation on firms’DVAR;(3)The mechanism test shows that market-oriented environmental regulation inhibits firms’DVAR through the varieties of intermediate product and promotes firms’DVAR through the quality of intermediate product.This study provides theoretical and empirical evidence for market-oriented environmental regulation to affect enterprises’real trade profits through the characteristics of intermediate product.
作者
宋林
高强
SONG Lin;GAO Qiang(School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China)
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期149-164,共16页
China Economic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(20ZDA051)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72103163)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JQ-457)
中国-中东欧国家高校联合教育项目(202028)
